The emergence of the Isthmus of Panama represents one of the most influential geological events in Cenozoic Earth history, reshaping ocean currents, climate, terrestrial corridors and marine gateways.
1. The spatial basis of biogeography -- 2. Analyzing the timeline of evolution -- 3. New Zealand geology -- 4. Introduction to the New Zealand biota and its geography -- 5. Biogeography of northern ...
Historical biogeography investigates the temporal and spatial distribution of organisms by integrating evidence from palaeontology, geology and systematics. It seeks to reconstruct the pathways by ...