One of the most popular applications of artificial intelligence to date has been to use it to predict things, using algorithms trained with historical data to determine a future outcome. But ...
In the article that accompanies this editorial, Lu et al 5 conducted a systematic review on the use of instrumental variable (IV) methods in oncology comparative effectiveness research. The main ...
Objective We employed a causal inference framework to estimate the counterfactual dose-response effects of light-intensity physical activity (LPA) on mortality across low, medium and high moderate- to ...